Which term describes the procedure used to identify and evaluate a client's strengths and needs?

The procedure used to identify and evaluate a client's strengths and needs is referred to as assessment. This process is integral to effective counseling and involves gathering comprehensive information about the client, which helps the counselor understand the client's current situation, challenges, and resources.

Assessment encompasses a variety of methods, including interviews, surveys, and other tools, to gain insights into the client's mental, emotional, and physical health, as well as their social supports and environmental factors. This detailed understanding allows the counselor to develop a tailored treatment plan that addresses the specific needs and leverages the strengths of the client, thereby enhancing the likelihood of successful outcomes in their recovery or treatment journey.

In contrast, orientation typically refers to the process of introducing clients to the treatment program and informing them of what to expect. Referral involves directing clients to additional services or resources that may benefit them, while case management focuses on coordinating and managing care across different service providers. Hence, assessment stands out as the fundamental step in understanding and planning for a client's treatment.