Which process is primarily concerned with gathering data to form an initial treatment strategy?

The process primarily concerned with gathering data to form an initial treatment strategy is assessment. This involves a comprehensive evaluation of a client's substance use history, mental and physical health status, social support systems, and other relevant factors. The goal of the assessment is to collect detailed information that will inform the treatment planning process, allowing counselors to develop a tailored intervention strategy that meets the specific needs of the individual.

During the assessment, various tools and methods may be utilized, including interviews, questionnaires, and standardized assessment instruments. This thorough data collection establishes a foundation for understanding the client's situation and deciding on the most appropriate course of action in their treatment.

In contrast, intake refers to the first point of contact where basic demographic and identifying information is gathered, which is more preliminary and does not delve deeply into the specifics required for a comprehensive treatment plan. Screening, while also important, is generally aimed at identifying potential problems or the severity of substance use rather than creating a detailed strategy. Case management focuses on the coordination of care and resources for clients after the assessment has been conducted and initial treatment strategies have been formed.