Which of the following is a common side effect of benzodiazepines?

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Benzodiazepines are a class of medications that are commonly prescribed for anxiety, insomnia, and other related conditions. A notable side effect of benzodiazepines is amnesia, particularly anterograde amnesia, which affects a person's ability to form new memories while under the influence of the drug. This occurs because benzodiazepines enhance the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, leading to a sedative effect that can interfere with memory consolidation.

While benzodiazepines are known to have sedative properties, which would not typically lead to increased alertness or energy levels, they can induce a state of calmness or sedation. This sedation can also result in impaired cognitive functions, including memory recall. Thus, the propensity for amnesia is a significant and recognized side effect, making it the correct answer in this scenario.

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