Which of the following is NOT a type of amphetamine?

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Phencyclidine, often referred to as PCP, is a disassociative anesthetic that is not classified as an amphetamine. It was initially developed as a surgical anesthetic but became known for its hallucinogenic effects and potential for abuse. Unlike amphetamines, which are stimulants that affect neurotransmitter systems to increase alertness and energy, PCP works primarily on the NMDA receptors in the brain, leading to very different effects and a distinct classification as a hallucinogen.

On the other hand, dextroamphetamine, methamphetamine, and phemetrazine are all types of amphetamines, categorized for their stimulant properties and their common mechanisms of action in the central nervous system. Dextroamphetamine is often used in the treatment of ADHD and narcolepsy, while methamphetamine is known for its illicit use and well-documented potential for addiction. Phemetrazine, though less common, is also an appetite suppressant in the same category. Understanding these differences is vital for recognizing substance classifications and their effects on behavior and physiology.

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