Which core function is primarily concerned with the direct interaction and therapeutic relationship with the client?

The core function that focuses primarily on the direct interaction and therapeutic relationship with the client is counseling. This function involves engaging with clients to explore their feelings, thoughts, and behaviors related to substance use, guiding them towards understanding their situation and facilitating personal growth. Counseling provides a safe environment for clients to express themselves, enabling the counselor to develop a supportive relationship that fosters trust and openness.

Throughout counseling sessions, the counselor employs various therapeutic techniques and interventions tailored to the individual needs of the client. The goal is not only to help the client address substance use issues but also to promote overall emotional and psychological well-being. This process often involves setting goals, exploring coping strategies, and developing skills that can assist clients in maintaining recovery.

In contrast, other options like case management, assessment, and referral serve different supportive roles in the overall treatment process but do not emphasize the therapeutic relationship to the same extent. Case management involves coordinating care, ensuring that clients receive the services they need, while assessment focuses on evaluating a client’s condition to inform treatment decisions. Referral entails directing clients to additional services or support, which, while important, does not encompass the direct therapeutic engagement that counseling provides.