What term is used to describe drugs that affect mood, feelings, thoughts, and perception?

The term that describes drugs affecting mood, feelings, thoughts, and perception is "psychoactive." This classification encompasses a wide range of substances that can alter mental state, leading to changes in emotions, cognitive processes, and sensory perceptions. Psychoactive drugs can include various types of substances such as stimulants, depressants, and hallucinogens, all of which have distinct effects on the brain's chemistry and function.

Understanding this terminology is essential in the context of addiction and recovery since recognizing how different substances interact with the brain can inform treatment approaches. Psychoactive drugs play a key role in addiction issues, as they can lead to significant shifts in behavior and mental health, making this category particularly relevant for counselors and healthcare providers working in chemical dependency.