What is the function of screening in the treatment process?

The primary function of screening in the treatment process is to determine the appropriateness for program admission. This initial step is crucial because screening helps identify individuals who may benefit from a specific treatment program based on their needs, severity of substance use, and the presence of any co-occurring disorders. It allows counselors and treatment facilities to assess whether the services provided align with the client's specific situation and to ensure that individuals are referred to the most suitable treatment options, thereby optimizing the chances of successful outcomes.

While evaluating a client's progress, creating a treatment plan, and providing orientation are important components of the overall treatment process, they occur after the screening phase has already established that the individual qualifies for the program. Screening acts as a gateway that helps filter candidates and ensures that those who enter the program are likely to receive the best possible care tailored to their needs.