What is the common name for the drug Phencyclidine, developed in the 1950s?

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Phencyclidine, often referred to as PCP, is a dissociative anesthetic that was initially developed in the 1950s for use in medical settings. The naming convention of drugs often leads to the use of acronyms or shortened forms, and in this case, “PCP” serves as the common name derived from the full chemical name. This drug is characterized by its ability to induce feelings of detachment from reality, which is a significant part of its pharmacological profile.

The other options represent different substances with distinct chemical compositions and effects. Ketamine, although also a dissociative anesthetic, is a different compound with a separate pharmacological use. LSD is a hallucinogenic drug, and mescaline is a naturally occurring psychedelic found in certain cacti. Each of these drugs has its unique properties and history, distinguishing them from PCP, making “PCP” the clear and recognized common name for Phencyclidine.

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