How is the severity of addiction typically determined?

The severity of addiction is typically assessed by the number of criteria met as outlined in established diagnostic frameworks, such as the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). This approach provides a structured way to evaluate the impact of substance use on an individual's life and helps in formulating an appropriate treatment plan. The criteria encompass various aspects, including the user's control over substance use, the consequences of use on their relationships and responsibilities, and the presence of tolerance and withdrawal symptoms.

Using the number of criteria met allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the addiction's impact, rather than solely relying on external factors such as duration, frequency, or type of substance. While these factors can provide additional context, the criteria-based approach is a standardized method that can be consistently applied across different individuals, ensuring that assessments are both valid and reliable. This systematic evaluation aligns with best practices in clinical settings for diagnosing and determining the necessary interventions for substance use disorders.